One of the coolest things about becoming an electrician is that it’s standard practice to receive paid on-the-job training in the form of an apprenticeship. And as apprentice electricians gain more skills and experience over the four-to-six years it takes to complete an apprenticeship program, their earnings also increase accordingly.
When looking for an apprenticeship program, the big decision every aspiring electrician faces is whether to join the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and become part of the long-standing tradition of unionized tradesmen, or to try to find a non-union shop looking to take on a trainee.
Apprenticeship programs with unionized electrical contracting companies are coordinated through Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committees (JATCs), which have multiple offices in every state to cover virtually every major city and surrounding area in the nation. JATCs are sponsored through a partnership between local chapters of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA). This partnership is known as the Electrical Training Alliance.
Participating in an apprenticeship through the Electrical Training Alliance means becoming a life-long, card-carrying, dues-paying member of the IBEW union and getting all the benefits and collective bargaining rights that come along with that.
Choose A State To View Electrician Apprenticeships and Training Programs
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Getting into a Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee Electrical Program
Getting into a union apprenticeship program will usually require you to meet the following qualifications:
- A high school diploma or GED
- Completion of an algebra class
- A driver’s license or state issued identification
- Passing a drug test
- Being able to work in a physically demanding environment
- Passing an admittance exam
- Being at least 18 – some programs accept younger applicants if the JATC is included in a high school job training program
How Training Programs Are Organized
Every jurisdiction establishes its own requirements for electrician training in accordance with local laws and licensing regulations, and local JATCs develop their programs specifically to meet these requirements. Depending on the journeyman licensing requirements in your jurisdiction, these programs can take between four and six years to complete and incorporate:
- Between 576 and 1,000 hours of classroom-based instruction
- Between 8,000 and 10,000 hours of on-the-job experience and training
Once you’re admitted you can expect to start learning a lot, both on the job and in the classroom. Depending on the rules in place in your jurisdiction, you may be expected to complete required classroom hours related to safety and electrical theory prior to being admitted into an apprentice program. In most cases, classroom hours are completed through classes scheduled for certain days during the years you are in your apprentice program. JATC apprenticeship programs will include the classroom hours as part of the program, with classes usually held at the local JATC office.
What You Learn in an Electrician Apprenticeship and Training Program
Transitioning from the classroom into the actual workplace is exciting. As you begin your on-the-job training you can expect to start with the basics. By the end of your first week you’ll be an expert in stripping a wire and bending conduit. Just hang in there – it quickly gets a lot more technical than that.
The wide range of skills you learn on the job as part of your apprenticeship and training program will include:
- Installing residential, commercial, and industrial wiring systems
- Reading and understanding blueprints and schematics
- Working with systems that involve differing voltages
- Repairing and installing electrical machinery
- Using voltmeters, ammeters, harmonics testers, and ohmmeters
- Installing fuses and circuit breakers
- Learning how to inspect a completed electrical system
- Replacing new circuit breaker boxes
Your on-the-job training will take place in a wide variety of settings, which will have a significant bearing on what you learn. Examples of different locations include:
- City utility companies
- Aviation companies
- Military contractors
- Manufacturing factories
- Arenas and coliseums
- Construction companies
- Internet and telephone companies
- Power plants, including solar
- Hospitals, schools, and prisons
- Government offices
As you progress through the weeks and months of your apprenticeship program you’ll learn skills that become increasingly more complex and technical in nature, building on what you have already mastered. Your classroom-based and on-the-job training is divided into relevant segments that will eventually cover all of the important knowledge and skills you need to pass the journeyman examination.
Locating a Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee Apprenticeship Program in Your Area
The following is a list of all the JATC Electrical Training Alliance locations nationwide as of July 2016:
Alabama
- Birmingham Electrical JATC
- Mobile Electricians JATC
- Montgomery Electrical JATC
- North Alabama Electrical JATC in Sheffield
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
- Alameda County Electrical JATC in San Leandro
- California-Nevada Elec. JATC in Riverside
- Central Valley Electrical JATC in Modesto
- Contra Costa County Electrical JATC in Martinez
- Fresno, Madera, Kings, and Tulare Counties JATC in Fresno
- Kern County Electrical JATC in Bakersfield
- Los Angeles County Electrical Training Institute in Commerce
- Motion Picture Employers and IBEW No. 40 in North Hollywood
- Northern California Sound and Communications JATC in San Leandro
- Orange County Electrical Training Trust in Santa Ana
- Redwood Empire JATC in Santa Rosa
- Riverside Area JATC in San Bernardino
- Sacramento Area JATC
- San Bernardino, Mono, and Inyo Counties Elec. (Inland Empire Electrical Training Center) in San Bernardino
- San Diego Electrical Training Center
- San Francisco JATC
- San Joaquin and Calaveras Counties JATC in Stockton
- San Luis Obispo County Elec. JATC in San Luis Obispo
- San Mateo County JATC in San Carlos
- Santa Barbara County JATC in Santa Maria
- Santa Clara County JATC in San Jose
- Solano/Napa Counties Electrical JATC in Napa
- Tri County Electrical JATC in Castroville
- Ventura County Electrical JATC in Oxnard
Colorado
- Colorado Springs Electrical JATC
- Denver Area Electrical JATC
- Pueblo Electrical JATC
- Western Colorado Electrical JATC
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
There are no union apprenticeships based in DC at this time. See opportunities available in neighboring states.
Florida
- Central Florida Electrical JATC in Winter Park
- Don Morgan Electrical Academy in Port Orange
- Florida East Coast Electrical JATC in Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach
- Gainesville Electrical JATC
- Gulf Coast Electrical JATC in Pensacola
- Jacksonville Electrical JATC
- Miami Electrical JATC
- Tampa Area Electrical JATC in Tampa
Georgia
- Macon Electrical JATC
- Albany Electrical JATC
- CSRA Electrical JATC in Augusta
- Atlanta Electrical JATC in Norcross
- Savannah Electrical Training Alliance in Pooler
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
- Southern Illinois JATC in West Frankfort
- Champaign-Urbana JATC in Champaign
- Peoria Elect. JATC in Bartonville
- McHenry and North Kane Counties JATC in Crystal Lake
- Lake County JATC in Libertyville
- Southwestern Illinois JATC in Collinsville
- DuPage County Elec. JATC in Warrenville
- Springfield JATC
- Midstate Electrical Training Center in Decatur
- Chicago EJATT in Alsip
- Joliet JATC
- Danville JATC
- Quad City Electrical JATC in Moline
- Aurora JATC
- Bloomington/Normal JATC in Bloomington
- Electrician Joint Apprenticeship in Alton
- Northern Illinois Electrical in Rockford
Indiana
- Lafayette Wayne Electrical JATC in Fort Wayne
- South Bend Vicinity Electrical JATC in South Bend
- Terre Haute Electrical JATC
- Electrical JATC of Northern Indiana in Michigan City
- Marion Kokomo JATC in Kokomo
- Lake County Electricians JATC in Merrillville
- Indianapolis Electrical JATC
- Muncie Electrical JATC
- Evansville Electrical JATC
- Lafayette Electrical JATC
Iowa
- Cedar Rapids Electrical JATC
- Dubuque Electrical JATC
- Sioux City Electrical JATC
- Waterloo Electrical JATC in Marion
- Southwest Iowa Electrical JATC in Burlington
- Des Moines Electrical Apprenticeship and Training Trust in Clive
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
- Alexandria Electrical JATC
- Baton Rouge Area Electrical JATC in Baton Rouge
- Bogalusa Electrical JATC in New Orleans
- Lake Charles Elec. JATC
- Monroe Electrical JATC
- New Orleans Electrical JATC in Metairie
- Shreveport Area Electrical JATC in Bossier City
Maine
Maryland
- Baltimore Electrical JATC
- Electrical Training Alliance in Bowie
- Lanham JATC
- Western Maryland JATC in Cumberland
Massachusetts
- Boston Elec. JATC in Dorchester
- Brockton Electricians JATC in Lakeville
- Springfield JATC
- Worcester Electricians JATC
Michigan
- Ann Arbor Electrical JATC in Chelsea
- Battle Creek Electrical JATC
- Bay City JATC
- Detroit JATC in Warren
- Escanaba JATC
- Flint Electrical JATC
- Iron Mountain JATC
- Kalamazoo Electrical JATC
- Lansing Electrical JATC
- Marquette JATC
- Saginaw Electrical JATC
- Traverse City Electrical JATC
- West Michigan Electrical JATC in Coopersville
Minnesota
- Twin Ports Arrowhead Elec. JATC in Duluth
- Iron Range Electrical JATC in Duluth
- Minnesota State Wide Limited Energy JATC in Fridley
- South Central Minnesota JATC in Saint Louis
- Saint Paul Electrical JATC
Mississippi
- Corinth-Tupelo Miss. JATC in Corinth
- Jackson JATC in Byram
- Gulfport JATC
- Meridian Area Electricians JATC in Meridian
Missouri
- Jefferson City Elec. JATC
- Joplin JATC
- Kansas City JATC
- Saint Louis JATC
- Springfield MO and Vicinity Elec. JATC in Springfield
- Saint Joseph Electrical JATC
- Saint Louis Electricians JATC
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
- Asbury Park Area Elec. JATC in Wall
- Folsom JATC
- Trenton JATC
- North Brunswick JATC
- Jersey City Electrical JATC in Paramus
- Paterson Elec. JATC in Parsippany
New Mexico
New York
- Central New York JATC in Clay
- EJATC of Watertown
- Jamestown JATC
- Elmira JATC
- Hudson Valley JATC in Harriman
- Ithica JATC
- JAC Joint Industry Board of of the Electrical Industry in Flushing
- Binghamton JATC
- Geneva JATC
- Orchard Park JATC
- Long Island JATC in Hauppauge
- Niagara County JATC in Niagara Falls
- Rochester JATC
- Tri-City JATC in Latham
- Westchester Fairfield JATC in White Plains
North Carolina
- Carolinas Electrical Training Institute JATC in Charlotte
- Asheville JATC
- Raleigh Durham Electrical JATC in Research Triangle Park
North Dakota
Ohio
- Akron Area Electrical JATC in Akron
- Butler Co Electrical JATC in Hamilton
- Canton Electrical JATC in Massillon
- Cincinnati Electrical Training Center
- Cleveland Electrical JATC in Valley View
- Dayton Ohio Area Electrical JATC in Dayton
- Lake, Ashtabula, and Geauga Electrical JATC in Mentor
- Lima Area Electrical JATC in Lima
- Lorain County Electrical JATC in Lorain
- Marietta Electrical JATC in Reno
- Newark Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee in Nashport
- Portsmouth Electric JATC in Lucasville
- Steubenville JATC
- The Electrical Trades Center in Columbus
- Toledo Electrical JATC in Russford
- Warren JATC
- Youngstown Elec. JATC in Boardman
Oklahoma
Oregon
- Central Electrical JATC in Tangent
- Crater Lake Electrical JATC in Central Point
- Pacific Inside Electrical JATC in North Bend
- LU 112 – NECA Electrical JATC in Kennewick, WA
- NECA-IBEW Electrical JATC in Portland
- SW Idaho-Malheur County JATC in Boise, ID
Pennsylvania
- Apprentice Training for the Electrical Industry in Philadelphia
- Chester JATC in Boothwyn
- Harrisburg Electricians JATC
- Allentown JATC
- Reading JATC
- Shamokin JATC
- NorthEastern AJATC in Douglassville
- Pittsburgh JATC
- Scranton Electricians JATC in South Abington Township
- Western Central PA Electrical JATC in Beaver
- Wiles-Barre Elec. JATC
- Williamsport JATC in Montoursville
- York Elec. JATC
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
- See Dakotas Area Electrical Apprenticeship and Training Fund JATC in Fargo, North Dakota
Tennessee
- Chattanooga Electrical JATC
- Electrician Training Academy Knoxville (ETAK)
- Memphis Electrical JATC
- Nashville Electrical JATC
- Oak Ridge Electrical JATC
Texas
- Austin Electrical Training Alliance (AETA) JATC
- Beaumont Electrical JATC in Nederland
- El Paso Electricians JATC
- Galveston Electrical JATC in Texas City
- Houston Electrical JATC
- North Texas Electrical JATC in Grand Prairie
- Rio Grand Valley-Laredo JATC in McAllen
- South Texas Electrical JATC in San Antonio
- Texarkana Elec. JATC in Nash
- Texas Gulf Coast Electrical JATC in Corpus Christi
- Waco Electricians Area Wide JATC in Waco
- West Texas Electrical JATC in Amarillo
- Wichita Falls JATC
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
- Inland Empire Electrical Training Trust in Spokane
- Kennewick JATC
- Northwest Wash. Electrical Industry JATC in Mount Vernon
- Puget Sound Electrical JATC in Renton
- SW Washington Electrical JATC in Tacoma
West Virginia
- Charleston Area Elec. JATC in Charleston
- Clarksburg Elec. JATC
- Huntington Electrical JATC
- Parkersburg Joint App. and Training Committee
- Wheeling Elec. JATC
Wisconsin
- Appleton/Osh Kosh Area Electrical JATC in Madison
- Eau Claire Area Electrical JATC in Madison
- Kenosha Area Electrical JATC in Madison
- Madison Area Electrical JATC in Madison
- Milwaukee Electrical JATC Trust in Wauwatosa
- Northeast WI Area Electrical JATC in Madison
- Racine Area JATC in Madison
- Southcentral WI Area Electrical JATC in Janesville
- WI River Valley Area Electrical JATC in Madison
- La Crosse Area JATC